Hume Reading Guide
8. What is Hume's distinction between relations of ideas and matters of fact? Describe each.
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Class Responses and Instructor Comments
>From john: Relations
of ideas deal with mathematics, no contradiction
>rm
says: Be careful, there can be no contradictions in either relations
of ideas or matters of fact. It's just that our knowledge of relations
of ideas is based on that principle. >From Mohammed N Chowdhury: Relations of ideas are a priori and necessary. For example, Logic,algebra,arithmatic and Demonstration,etc. Matter facts are a posterori and contingent. It is contradictory, based on cause and effects. It can be based on induction.
>rm
says: See above on the use of contradiction. Be careful with this concept. Relations of ideas are demonstratively certain...proof relies of the principle of non-contradiction. It says a contradiction must be false. Are a-priori. Matters of fact...relies of senses. If it's not a contradiction it is possible.
Relations of Ideas are priori (necessary). It must be demonstratively certain, meaning its proof relies on non-contradiction. Matter of Fact is posterori (contingent). Its contrary is possible, meaning that it's based on cause and effect and induction, which could be false.
>rm
says: Good. Like
what Mildred said, and that the ROI are factual (math), and MOF are
more opinionated and cannot be false (an individuals interpretation
of something, a belief). >rm
says: I would think that Hume would argue that relations of ideas are
immune from falsity, whereas matters of fact can be false. |
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