Berkeley Reading Guide 10. How does the notion of an abstract, general idea lead to a contradiction? |
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Class Responses and Instructor Comments
>From jp: Many ideas within the same area allow you to create a general idea, the more ideas the better the general, you cannat generalize about something you have no ideas of.
>rm
says: But where's the contradiction? Hint: Berkeley uses the example
of the triangle. >From eddie: The
notion of an abstract general idea leads to contradiction because we
must abstract motion and other general qualities from their particular
objects and also we must abstract an object extension from its being
percieved. we cannot distinguish between the two.. so this leads to
contradiction. >rm
says: Still, I don't see any contradiction here. Would an abstract idea
of a man be of a tall man? Or of a short one? Abstract general ideas come from a generalization of our senses. Therefore for it to be a contridiction is to say (ex. the triangle) that not all the sides to a triangle are equal but can be of different shapes and since we know what a triangle looks like through prior knowledge of our perception it would be contridictory to say that a triangle is round when we already know it is not.
>rm
says: But no triangles are round, so the general idea of a triangle
wouldn't include the property of roundness. But would the general idea
of a triangle be scalene or isosceles, or equilateral? >From KAI YU and WAI YAN: you can't have bald and hairy at the same time therefore general ideas lead to contradiction.
>rm says: This is right, though it would require a bit more detailed explanation. |
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